Monday, September 16, 2013

99 & 9 (Luke 15:1-10)

Sermon as preached 9/15/13 at Lambs and Evington UMC


Today in our scripture from Luke we get two very short, and yet very well know parables from Jesus. They are of course the parable of the Lost sheep and the parable of the Lost coin. Though they are probably some of the shorter parables that Jesus told, these parables seem to speak to us, they seem to capture us and hold us captive. They are most likely some of the first parables that we learned as children, and still today we love to hear them told to us. The message of the parable has even leaked into our mainstream media. I was watching TV the other day and a commercial came on that made me do a double take, because I knew that this scripture was coming up for this week. It was a Chevy Silverado commercial, and in the commercial we see farmer out in the rain fixing a broken barbered wire fence. Then getting into his truck and searching all around for a missing calf. Goes over bridges and into ravines with his truck, he gets out and shines his flashlight all around looking for this little calf, and finally at the end we see the farmer, carrying this calf in his arms, in the pouring rain back to his truck to take it back home. When I saw this commercial, I was like, “wow, this is the parable of the lost sheep.” A friend quickly reminded me however that if this were the parable of the lost sheep, it would have been a dodge Ram commercial.
            All kidding aside, These two parables are ones that usually speak to us.  And why not?  There is a truly beautiful message in these parables. A message that we have such a loving God that though there are plenty of people who already follow, who already believe, and yet God is willing to leave those be to find those who have fallen away. That in a flock where there are still 99 good and useful sheep, that the Lord, our shepherd is willing to go out and search for that one missing sheep. That like a woman who lost a coin but has several others, the Lord will still tear the house up searching high and low for that lost coin until it is found.  It truly is a message of God’s love, of God mercy, and of God’s grace.
So often this parable speaks deep into our souls as well; it may have even been a message similar to this that has helped to bring us to Christ. It may have been this message of God’s  grace that has helped us through difficult times, knowing that God is there looking for us, desperately seeking to bring us back. It probably why we find the hymn Amazing Grace so powerful, because it speaks to this emotion of being lost and now found. It reminds us of God’s grace for us.  We all know these parables pretty well, in fact most of you could come up and give a good sermon all about this love and grace. Many could give testimonies of how they once were lost and now are found through the grace of God. It would be hard for me to get up here and to tell you something about these parables and your life that you don’t already know.
            But what if I told you this morning that these parables are most likely not about you, or at least not about you today?  Think about it these parables are about the sheep that have wandered away, or the lone coin that is lost, and yet we are all here this morning, gathered to praise and worship our God. And the truth of the matter is that most of us here have been coming for quite some time now, that most of us have been faithful followers for much of our lives. Now sure all of us have gone through times of trials and tribulations throughout out our lives, some maybe be even facing them today, but you are here, seeking the Lord not running away. There may be some here this morning that feel lost, and if that is the case then I hope that this message of grace and mercy does speak to you today, but know that the simple fact that you are here in the midst of feeling lost speaks to your faith and your love of God.  It is also important to note that we are all indeed lost in some way since we have all fallen short of the glory of God. That yes we all need God’s grace to lead us and guide us; but let’s be quite honest with ourselves this morning. When we read about the 99 sheep and the one lost sheep, or the 9 coins and the one lost coin, we love to picture ourselves as the lost sheep or the lost coin, but in all honesty most of us here are more like the 99 and 9, not the lone one. This may be a difficult truth to handle, but once we are able to wrap our minds around this concept, we may start to understand these parables in brand new ways.
            As I have been saying, far too often we have sentimentalized these parables to be personal stories about us, and at some point in our life maybe we needed that. We read these words as kind words, words of joy, which don’t get me wrong they are, but we forget the point of the parables being told; we lose sight of the fact that these parables also carried a rather harsh and prophetic message as well. When we step outside of the parables themselves, and see the context that they were spoken in, then we may start to see what I mean by this.
            So what was the context for this parable?  Well scripture tells us quite clearly what it was. In the previous chapter, chapter 14,  Jesus is invited to dinner with some of the Pharisees. While at dinner Jesus begins to talk about inviting others to the feast as well; I believe that Jesus was being both literal and figurative in this instance. After telling them a parable of the a great banquet in which none of the nobles decide to attend and so it is opened to everyone on the streets, we can imagine that Jesus began to upset many of the Pharisees. Jesus was talking about not only eating and congregating with those who were viewed as moral deviators, he was also talking about being with those who were ritually and societally unclean. I don’t think Jesus made many friends with the Pharisee that evening.
            And so now we find Jesus here in chapter 15 taking it one step further. No longer is Jesus talking about eating and congregating with the morally and ritually unclean; Jesus is actually doing it. The Pharisees were not too happy about this fact either. Our passage tells us, “And the Pharisees and the scribes were grumbling and saying, "This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them." The Pharisees were grumbling, how dare  he associate with those types of people. You see, it is to this protest by the Pharisees, it was to this disgust that Jesus responded with these parables. If you had 100 sheep and one of them was lost would you not leave the 99 behind and go looking for that one lost sheep?  Or if you had 10 coins and lost one would you not search high and low until that coin was found?  Jesus’ words are words of hope and grace to the lost, to sinners whom Jesus eats with; but we cannot miss that they are also tough, harsh, pointed questions back at the Pharisees for them to answer.  In essence Jesus is saying, I am looking after and reaching out to those who are neglected, who are troubled, who need my love the most; should you be doing the same? So why then do you sit there and grumble instead of celebrating with me that these people are listening to my words. “Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance. “
            This passage may be speaking a word of hope and truth to you this morning if you truly are the lost sheep or the lost coin, but if you are like me than these words may feel more like daggers in the heart. If you are like me then you may be realizing, I’m not the lost sheep or the lost coin, I’m the 99 & 9, or maybe even worse, I’m the Pharisee grumbling about who we choose to associate with. It is hard to hear, but sometimes we  need to hear these harsh words, that far too often we are more like the Pharisees than we are like Christ, whether we mean to be or not.
            It reminds me of a meeting that I was attending about the Vital Congregations program that the Methodist Church is doing to try to revitalize churches so that they may become more faithful and fruitful congregations. You have probably heard something about it already, but each church is asked to measure 5 categories that are believed to be indicators of a vital congregation and to use the statistics to see for themselves where improvement may be needed. These five categories are Worship attendance, Number of small groups, Number of people involved in hands on mission, Amount of money given for mission, and number of professions of faith.  Many of these categories probably make sense to you for why they would be good indicators of a vital congregation, but you may be wondering about why professions of faith. Why not member? While member is extremely important as it is a commitment to the local church and the church to that person (as we will see later in the service)  professions of faith are those who have never professed before. Membership can transfer, but someone coming on profession of faith is representative of the lost sheep and the lost coin being found. Professions of faith are the celebrations that Christ talks about. So getting back to my story about the meeting, we were talking about this category of professions of faith, and how most churches are struggling with it, and that even many of our professions of faith are from the children who have grown up in the church. We were debating about why this is the case, many people mentioned that the members were even really good about inviting people to church and yet there are so few professions of faith, when finally someone boldly spoke up and said, “maybe it’s because we don’t know that many people who aren’t already Christians.”
             That should make us think, do we really know that many people who aren’t Christians, who aren’t baptized?  We may think that there just aren’t that many around us, but trust me there are. So then when must ask ourselves, Are we eating with the sinners and tax collectors. Are we following the example of Jesus Christ and associating with the poor, the dirty, those who language could make a sailor blush, those who see violence instead of peace as the answer, are we associating with those who are different ages, races, even nationalities than us? Or are we inadvertently being like the Pharisees and sitting back grumbling, judging others for not being as holy as us?

            As the passage says.  “Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance.”  The overarching message of this parable of grace is joy. It is a celebration that God will seek after those who are lost, those who are weary.  Yes, repentance is part of the story too, but how can someone find the truth in their hearts of their need to repent if we are far off grumbling instead of out searching, out eating with those who need God’s grace the most. We are to follow the example of Christ. Not hiding behind our thoughts and beliefs like the Pharisees, but actively reaching out and engaging with others; not judging but rather offering love. For we may not all be the lost sheep or the lost coin, but through these parables we can see how much God cares for all of his people. Are we going to share in this love or are we going to mock and judge those who do?  God’s preference is evident, let us rejoice with the one sinner who repents, let us celebrate that God’s grace extends to all mankind.

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